Comparing Midwives and Doulas: Key Differences and Roles

When considering a midwife versus a doula for childbirth, it's essential to understand their distinct roles. A midwife is a trained healthcare professional specializing in managing pregnancies, labor, childbirth, and postpartum care. This expertise extends to family planning, newborn care, and women's health in general.

On the other hand, a doula provides support and guidance, and is often hands-on offering physical support, during labor but does not have formal obstetric training. Choosing between a midwife and a doula, or electing to have both present, depends on the type of support you need during your pregnancy and birth.

Responsibilities and Training

The primary difference between a midwife and a doula lies in their responsibilities and training. A midwife, with their medical training, is responsible for clinical tasks during prenatal appointments and labor. They conduct lab tests, order ultrasounds, monitor the health of both mother and child, perform exams, and can actively assist with the delivery of the baby. Additionally, midwives are licensed to care for the newborn up to six weeks postpartum, including providing breastfeeding support and medical advice or recommendations. In contrast, a doula's role is more akin to a knowledgeable companion, offering non-medical support and advice prenatally and post birth  but not medical treatments.

Roles During Childbirth

During childbirth, a midwife's role is medical, focusing on monitoring the health of the mother and baby, assisting with delivering the baby, if needed, and addressing any complications such as excessive bleeding or breathing issues. Conversely, a doula provides emotional and physical support, helping with comfort and being a reassuring presence, but they do not perform any medical tasks.

Collaboration Between Midwives and Doulas

Know that you don’t have to choose exclusively between a midwife and a doula; you can have both present at your birth. This combination allows for comprehensive support, combining the medical expertise of the midwife with the emotional support of the doula.

If you ever have questions about midwife and doula roles, or the recommendations our team has for your birthing experience, please reach out today!